Tax Network USA often sees clients who must face the most dreadful and unthinkable IRS collection technique known. One of the most daunting and contemptible forms of collection is a bank levy, frequently performed by the Internal Revenue Service in situations when a taxpayer has been informed numerous times of an unresolved tax issue. When your bank account is under a levy, the IRS has the legal right to take hold of your savings and use the funds to take care of your tax debt.
The IRS has become more technologically savvy in the past few decades, making them harder to avoid by those with tax debt. With this increase in IRS prowess, unethical companies who prey on the susceptibility of ignorant customers have also risen. Although times are tough, it is never a good idea to avoid the IRS. You must first choose the right professional to help solve your financial fiasco. These tips should help clear up any questions you may have about picking a trustworthy company.
The first warning you need to keep your eyes open for is companies that exaggerate their success rate. Far too often, firms distort how well they can help clients. They are guilty of embellishing how much experience and skill their company has to offer. If the company is too keen to take on your case without taking an in depth look into your financial situation, they are most likely after your money.
Installment Agreement, Full or Partial ? Installment Agreements are a favorable option for those who do not qualify for an OIC. You may be granted up to five years to repay what you owe as well as interest. This is typically if you owe less than $25,000 and you may apply yourself. If you cannot pay the full amount or owe more than $25,000, you may qualify for a partial payment plan. In this scenario, you should contact Tax Network USA to assist you through the process. This is when the IRS rears its ugly face to collect as much as possible from you, leaving you with only enough to pay for your most meager essentials. It is obvious why procuring the help of an expert would be beyond beneficial; you can end up pay far less than what the IRS demands. Currently Non Collectible ? This is a constructive solution if you do not qualify for an OIC that necessitates you pay more than you can provide due to property you may have. OICs take a look at all your assets, including property with equity, cars with equity, or retirement accounts. Currently Non Collectibles, or CNCs are only concerned with your monthly income.
Before you are granted CNC status however, the IRS may require you to liquidate savings accounts, stocks, bonds, and mutual funds accounts. The IRS will resume collection if your finances improve. They will take the time to go through your finances on occasion. If you are under a CNC status, the IRS will file a tax lien against you, resulting in a major headache. Applying for CNC can be tricky; contact Tax Network USA to discuss your options.
Bankruptcy ? It?s possible to clear IRS debts under Chapter 7 bankruptcy or incorporated into a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. There are three stipulations under which the bankruptcy should fit. The tax debt must be due for three years, the tax filing must be filed for two years, and tax assessment must be in place for two hundred forty days. Furthermore, not every type of IRS tax debt is qualifies for inclusion in a chapter 7 bankruptcy. Contact a tax professional at Tax Network USA to assess your current standing.
If a firm guarantees any result before reviewing your case, beware. This is the simplest way of recognizing a scam. There are never any guarantees so matter what the situation. Ipso facto, anyone making outlandish promises before even viewing your information bears false information. The best one can offer is a practical solution with no assurances. There are also times when it is best to work directly with the IRS. For example, if you owe less than ten thousand dollars, a tax mediation firm will not have much use for your case as they will want to earn their fee. Small debts like these can be negotiated directly with the IRS
Want to find out more about Tax Network USA, then visit Alberto Hanken?s site on how to choose the best Tax Network USA for your needs.
With the HTC One series devices now officially unveiled, carriers have already began staking their claim on the devices. As noted in the official press release, Roger in Canada is amongst the mix but it never stated which device would be available on the carrier. One quick look at the however shows Rogers will indeed be getting the LTE equipped HTC One X.
Entertainment at the speed of sound – Our fastest LTE phone yet - Entertainment is delivered quicker and smoother than ever thanks to a super-fast LTE network connection. With this clean, minimalist phone design, you still get a pixel-packed 4.7-inch HD screen. Then there's the amazing camera that captures every moment with crisp, beautiful photos.
4.7” HD Display - Within seconds of starting a movie download, view it in vivid detail on your 4.7-inch HD display. And with just a swipe of your finger, movies go wirelessly from your phone to a wide-screen TV.
Audio the way the artist intended - Nothing comes between the studio and your audio enjoyment. Thanks to Universal Beats Audio, the listening experience is deep, clear and rich—just like the artist intended.
Capture every moment as it happens - Quickly bypass the lock-screen with instant access and always get the shot with a shutter that never delays. You can even snap a picture while shooting HD video.
We'll have to sit back and wait a bit for actual release dates and pricing but if you're on Rogers at least you can take satisfaction in knowing it will be arriving. Fido, also owned by Rogers will getting the HTC One S.
[unable to retrieve full-text content]AP - Most people like President Barack Obama's proposal to make millionaires pay a significant share of their incomes in taxes. Yet they'd still rather cut spending than boost taxes to balance the federal budget, an Associated Press-GfK poll shows, giving Republicans an edge over Democrats in their core ideological dispute over the nation's fiscal ills.
Ampergy LLC Pennsylvania LLC formation division associated with Spark Power. Existing for you to fill typically the gap concerning corporations plus sole entrepreneurs LLCs may help segment private and business enterprise assets plus liabilities while together maintaining the simplified overtax structure. There are an array of reasons to cling title within the LT (I contain written a written report called, ?10 Reasons to train on a Land Trust? Delight contact me if you need a FREE copy), but this information will address only 1 reason; to give an LLC that should be the inheritor. What the heck is an LLC? LLC and / or Limited Legal responsibility Company will not be a business or maybe a corporation nevertheless it really is pretty a design allowed by means of state amount.
Admitted kind-hearted Chairman Jenny Bryan, ?LLCs can be popular primarily since they are more California LLC, and are better to operate when compared to type ?S or G corporations.? An initial check for you to for accessibility to a term is 100% free.
As an over-all guide, within the population associated with 442,000, the 3 four week period campaign arrangement costs $1,800 plus pays $410 for you to $731 commission rate, in an inferior population cardiovascular of 147,000, the 12 four week period campaign operates $2,600 plus pays $610 for you to $1,061 with the sales man or women.
Both people issue the unit forming an LLC in Missouri ownership for you to its masters. For the corporation, shares associated with stock can be issued at the same time membership units receive by a finite liability enterprise. For the corporation, every discuss must represent the identical unit associated with ownership. For a LLC, there will be option for you to define completely different rights plus obligations for you to members independent and in addition to the membership equipment. The solo member modest liability company may sound like the perfect thing because sliced breads, but the software presents various major overtax problems. That it was long notion that there?s no way round the tax concerns, but that simply is not actually true. A great way that typically the IRS is without a doubt changing the country?s practices has been late fees for registering information rewards. An information and facts return is one who is filed using the IRS but lacks a tax that come with it. The basically additional measures needed can be to data file a Federal government (Form 2113) plus local (Form CT-6) S-Corp elections ? that happen to be free for you to file using the IRS plus state respectively (plus any your attorney charges you for those hour it will require him for you to file these folks ? if you can?t want to undertake it yourself).
Of lessons, Delaware raises the bar in the one of the best benefits associated with limited the liability company people ? of which of overall flexibility. Be a investing associate with a different hands-on real estate investor.
Mobilisafe, the stealthy Seattle-based mobile security startup with $1.2 million in funding from Madrona Venture Group and Trilogy Equity Partnership, is opening up access to its private beta program today (invite link below) for a handful of TechCrunch readers. In addition, the company is revealing new insights it gained during its private beta period related to the penetration of mobile devices in the SMB market - the area which happens to be the startup's current area of focus.
Posted by Shelley Eldridge on Feb 21, 2012 in motherhood | 7 comments
Can a housewife be a feminists?
I am a (mostly) loving mother, a (sometimes) caring wife and an always strong minded feminist.? I enjoy cooking for my family, begrudgingly do the majority of the housework, care for my children 90% of the time and still believe I am a feminist!
Here is how I see it:
Mothering needs to start being seen as a career.
NOT time off (a full time holiday); NOT?time out (watching TV and eating chocolate all day); NOT fill in time until they are at school; and NOT relax time for while they are at school.
It is a valuable and important contribution to society (it?s just that the pay sucks).
We, along with teachers and child carers, are moulding the future generation. This future generation will be changing your bed pans, writing the newspapers you read, and fixing your broken appliances when you are too old or sick or just off enjoying your retirement.
I don?t care if you bottle feed or breast feed, if you work or stay at home or do a bit of both. ?I don?t care if you use disposable nappies or dummies. I care about your motivation for these decisions.
I want you to care about your family and to weigh up your options with thought. ?If you work or stay at home and have not weighed it up, then you need to start thinking.?Ask yourself: What is best for you and your family?
An unhappy mother is a recipe for an unhappy family.? If your motivation to return to work is because you need this to feel happy, I personally think this is great.? It is better to recognise the problem and fix it instead of burying your feelings under resentment for your husband and children.
All mothers at some point have to decide if they will return to work or stay at home with their children.? Some mothers are not given a choice due to their circumstances.? Whatever your decision is, I ask you not to judge those who choose differently to you.
My role as a mother is to teach my son to respect women and treat them as equals.? This means teaching him to share in the housework along with everyone else.? He needs to see his mother and father sharing the load as well.? He needs to know his sisters are his equals.
For my daughters, I teach them they can be or do whatever they want regardless of their gender.? I teach them to respect all people including males, not to hate or despise them.
Our feminist foresisters were fighting for equal rights for women, equal pay, equal respect and a chance for women to reach their full potential.? This came about because women are not all round pegs to be put in the 1950?s housewife round peg holes.
Some women don?t want children at all, some don?t want to get married and some want to prove that they can make it in the business and political worlds.? There are others who are quite content at home, giving their family their complete focus. ?All women are different and all careers (including motherhood) are different.? All women just want to reach their full potential.
If you are a working mother, this does not mean that you are automatically more driven than SAHM?s.? You are not smarter, stronger or more organised.
If you are a SAHM, this does not mean that your family is more important than working mothers.? You are not smarter, stronger or more organised.
Most women want RESPECT.? We want it when we work with males (what feminism is all about).? We also want respect from our sisters.? We want them to see that our decisions for our children and families were done with much debate and angst.
Please don?t judge me and I will try my best not to judge you.
Shelley Eldridge spends each and every day in the ?eye of the storm?.? She is the anchor that holds down her family as it whirls out of control.? Her four young children, her husband, her animals and her numerous relatives depend on her for emotional support and plenty of nourishment.? She is a stay-at-home mother, but does not want that to define her.? Her interests are reading, writing and spending time with friends.? She may or may not be the secret identity of ?SUPER NINJA STYLING MUM.? ?(A comic book she hopes to one day write).
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You may know of someone who is computer literate in your group of friends or family. The very best SEO software on their behalf, therefore, is one that would not require more than the average knowledge in computer systems and the internet. In searching for the most reliable software, you have to know that the best one is something that can supply you higher ranking positions in search engines.
It is understanding if you get overcome or intimidated by the thought of search engine optimization. When you notice that net marketers fall short within the field of internet marketing, do not get discouraged. Again, you may already know which back link building is a vital SEO tactic however do you know all there is to know about back linking?
When marketing your business online you?ll want a very positive state of mind and you will need some assistance. Link building is perhaps one of the unexcelled and most recognized ways in which you can build link popularity to your web site. They only find the initial few results to be relevant to their needs.
The increased ranking means your ads will be exposed to a lot more people and your marketing campaign is therefore, more likely to be effective. However, its flaws are that it may be considered a little difficult within reading help documents while the software program is being used. In regards to picking the best search engine optimization software program you?re probably not really going to obtain all that?s necessary available as one application.
Having been able to put your online organization online is only the initial step. Guaranteeing your website is totally hooked on top position in several search engines. For more sophisticated users, using a regular membership facility along with the software is useful in accessing such things as link popularity software.
With everybody and his dog performing SEO you need to be another faster, go an inch further as well as do a bit more to position a spot higher than the following guy on the block. All the link building on the planet cannot topple a well-optimized website in most cases. There are, but I?m writing an article and not a book at the moment.
Many business owners fall short rather quickly when they start their business for a few reasons. So, in making researches on the net, make the most of and simply type in ?SEO software reviews? in Google?s search box or your favorite search engine?s text container and press ?Find? as the internet is definitely a great source for these software evaluations and compare the various SEO software through reading the best SEO software reviews available before parting with those hard-earned bucks. Whichever software selected, they should make function easy and increase the websites chances of being rated by various search engines like google.
Once you evaluate this particular aspect of your site it may really open your eyes for any things you overlooked and then you can fix any issues, that is not a bad thing. The actual keywords generate a list of relevant sites and the vast majority of on-line patrons by no means go beyond the first 7 results, irrespective of the millions of options which might have been generated. Online Business is thriving than ever before with Home Based work getting more and more popular with the availability of competent work force which has grown in abundance over the last few years. You can choose to possess your Online Business and make money using it or else you can render your services to other Business Owners as a Virtual Assistant, SEO Specialist, Internet marketer etc.
SEO software programs can have some features that make SEO easier for business owners. It is also a good idea to go for software program that has an active online forum. If you are an internet marketer and you want to turn out to be very successful in this area, then the software could be of great help to you.
You should look at making use of this social media site to improve relationships with your own customers.
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Whether on the Internet, on the television, or in magazines, we often see images of individuals with bodies to die for, you know, the models or actresses and actors with a tight belly, chiselled abs, toned muscles, and all that. And sometimes, we find ourselves hoping that we had those bodies too.
But for a modern day woman with a rather busy schedule at work, school, or simply taking care of her family, exercise and other fitness activities will sometimes take the back seat in her order of priorities. Especially since unlike those people that we see in magazines and TV shows, most of us don?t have any army of personal trainers and dieticians at our disposal.
And although this is the case for a good amount of women out in the world these days, one must not disregard the importance of having a healthy body, because not only does it keep us from illness, it also increases the overall quality of life.
Fitness for women doesn?t have to be an entire production number, an easy round of basic stretching and light exercise is not going to take you more than a few minutes each day.
And for the weekends or on your day off from work, you can use the extra hours to visit a fitness gym for a more rigorous workout, this is also an excellent opportunity to get tips about proper diet and exercises from gym instructors and your gym buddies.
Consistency is a crucial word when dealing with fitness for women, and this oftentimes one of the most overlooked factors in preserving a strong body.
Don?t let your determination to get in shape fizzle out after some weeks, or when your schedule becomes even more hectic, take conscious measures to make exercise and proper diet an essential part of your daily routine.
The key is to get a simple regimen or system which will be easy to follow, and to find the motivation to stick to the plan.
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Categories: Fitness, self_improvement_and_motivation, Health & Fitness:Women?s Issues
Click for further information on diet plan or fitness center.. This article, Unravelling The Secrets Of Fitness For Women is released under a creative commons attribution license.
We have a severe dilemma brewing with GPS navigation techniques for vehicles and also motorcycles. You can find nonetheless troubles with this particular devise as being a higher tech toy are additional severe than you might think. Inquire everyone inside a metro area who has purchased a brand new automobile with 1 of these cool GPS upgrades for their SUV or new sports automobile. We've had our consumers complain (buyers of the carwash enterprise, which is my occupation). Oh they love the gadget, but they're beneath whelmed from the lack of information and streets, which are not outlined. You see we now have been viewing incredible suburban development in quite a few metropolitan areas. Locations close to massive DMA metros really are a dilemma out inside the middle class suburbs. In several places like outdoors Chicago, Los Angeles, San Diego, Phoenix, Las Vegas, Seattle, Portland, Denver, Dallas, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Nashville, Kansas City, Minneapolis, Columbus, Cleveland, Baltimore, Jacksonville, Tampa Bay, Miami, Orlando, Atlanta, DC Subs, and so on. And in NJ, NC, NV, OH a lot of other quickly expanding development pockets.
When GPS devises for vehicles first hit the scenes in the CES and SEMA shows in 1996, they became more and more additional popular, powerful and much better information. But like VHS and Beta, Apple and IBM, competitors grew to become increasingly higher triggering a lot consolidation within the business together with patent fights. Significantly of the technology was previous Defense Contractors peddling their wares through subsidiary buyer stage firms. But the tight marketplace remained as a result of the costs. Meanwhile companies like DeLorme and other people attempted to flood the marketplace with very low priced GPS units, which made issues even far more competitive. Along with the bugs were not totally from the program nevertheless. Someday all automobiles will drive themselves and people can check out Television, do video clip conferencing and use their transportation as being a portable office or enjoyment system though they're becoming driven to the place they have punched into their computer. Some issues will have to occur just before this is actually a fact of course. But ultimately your dexterity skills to really pilot a vehicle is going to be worthless and un-needed.
1st the satellites will have to be laser aligned and use several satellites to obtain absolute places of ground goods and automobiles. The cars will need to have extra anti collision devises created up of networked sonar and optic movement sensors. All of that are now out there as well as the technology is obtaining greater and superior. Several military programs right now will probably be civilian tomorrow. Just like Radar, Microwave ovens, Nuclear Energy, Mobile Phones, Satellite Communication and Jet Aircraft in Industrial Aviation. The flow of transportation will likely be introduced towards the next era to serve guy superior.
For your time being the incremental modifications in these technologies has hit a slight road block even though Honda, GM, Ford, Mercedes, Daimler Chrysler and Toyota have invested billions in anti-collision and security devices which they will add comfort and desirable possibilities which they are able to promote to buyers as upgrades. Intelligent Auto Technologies can add Thousands of Bucks towards the cost of a auto and buyers are glad to buy them. A factory GPS system with display can price up to $6,000.00 and they market many them about the higher end vehicles. It's a superior profit item upgrade, even though there are actually some, which only cost $1000. And should you want to compare these, some are extremely incredible with lots of functions;
There are lots of organizations, which offer after marketplace laptop or computer assist objects. These providers are performing really properly as well as the systems operate good. The large problem is just because you might have a super duper incredible GPS program, doesn't mean the road you might be seeking is even on the map yet. To put it differently it is like using an aged map. In case you are a studier of maps like I occur to become, you will see the problem with older maps. Even some organizations maintain printing previous map data 12 months following year with out including in new on ramps, metropolis streets, infrastructure freeway enhancements and ring-roads, it truly is aggravating for all those from from city. Even more aggravating looking for an tackle or road inside a new housing tract, which you may see however the devise insists, doesn't exist? Then you will discover issues in areas like Cape Coral, FL and Tehachapi, CA or El Paso, TX and Knoxville, TN exactly where the roads happen to be scraped and able to place in or place in but do not connect or have absolutely nothing there however. Certainly it can be really aggravating to see a street and try to go down it and find it truly is a dirt street that connects to absolutely nothing yet or an entire sub-division that doesn't exist? Is it a Mirage? In that case where could be the white Tiger Present?
Jack Dangermond of ESRI had set up entire networks of software package makers who developed data for their brilliant software package goods for GPS and GIS wants. Utilized by government, military, utility businesses, transportation corporations, personal firms with GPS models to sell to the public, 1st Responders and school districts for buses. Immediately after the Dot Com crash those software package companies were amongst a number of the survivors, but had significantly cut expenses. Therefore without having the appropriate information the GPS systems bought through the upper, upper-middle and middle course for their vehicles were not continually excellent enough to support the price level for that latest technologies. This can be specially upsetting considering that the upper, upper-middle and center class citizens who pay out one of the most taxes reside inside the suburbs for one of the most component. The odds of a middle class American; who bought a residence in the course of the three many years last housing boom; not being able to uncover their home or road on their new GPS devise can be a greater probability then them really finding it. We interviewed 1 gentleman who bought a brand new Nissan Sports automobile.
Who lives in a newer created location inside the higher finish Las Vegas, Clark County Suburbs, which only had the major streets on his GPS and had huge blank spots on his system? Some GPS gadgets allow the consumer to pick a satellite vendor and information vendor and software package, but many with the Factory units don't. Folks think they are obtaining some thing seriously excellent after which uncover they cannot use it to navigate, which would really piss you off contemplating you may have compensated as much as $6,000 for that unit. Even a lot more harmful is the information and facts we learned from an EMT ambulance driver in Dallas location who told us of trying to find streets for 15-20 minutes soon after battling through suburban gridlock to obtain to exactly where they believed it might be. 3G cell phone technologies may assist for all those utilizing cell phones to call in information to the dispatches. For all the training we're doing across this nation for very first responders and on-going training of police, fire, Hazmat, and so on. it seems that we've forgotten the troubles of the system. Any time you build a program to serve humankind you have to allow it to be straightforward and make it operate, that need to be the very first, the rather first priority, then you could repair all of the other issues.
With that said we interviewed a lady not too long ago one evening who had a hell of a long day functioning for that Metro Police Departments Central Nervous Program. The communications middle and dispatch is to what we are referring. Even though she was unaware of the dilemma in the center for poor data or missing data in the program, she couldn't say how they had been able to get the facts. Luckily serving a metro area they're possibly connected to the arranging departments pc, which they should be. And when the police division has the new data and no issue during this situation, why possess the software vendors not been capable to access the data? It really is a basic safety issue if an individual having a GPS system pulls out a map and tries to study it though driving in an area they're not familiar with. It can be assured that inside the background with the vehicle within this nation a lot more people today have been in serious traffic accidents from trying to study maps, than speaking on cell phones, despite the fact that cell phones little doubt a contributing factor in a lot of lesser accidents will eventually pass this figure. Where the streets are, properly frankly I can not fully grasp the should maintain this a magic formula unless of course it can be the layout of Region 51, Prison, Energy plant, Pentagon grounds, Military Bases, etc. When the emergency first responders divisions and contractors would share the data, there could be much less accidents and they perhaps able to get some assistance in the public being the eyes and ears
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as well as maybe they could in truth use the thought of Smart Virtual Mobile Communities or FlashMob scenarios since budgets are strapped because the Nationwide Security ?Red-Orange-Yellow-High-Risk-Danger-Days? include great frequency, far more police and first responders are on duty and that costs funds. With out substantial inflows the protection on the Grid of a city is in jeopardy of slower response occasions. Fast response occasions would be the easiest approach to keep the peace, every person, which gets absent can trigger problems a different day and certainly in situation of Worldwide Terrorist Attacks.
It really is necessary to possess the data for these devises and everybody is better served when communication flows. GPS models give that as well as the data should really be readily offered and most likely it can be best to have the metropolitan areas making use of the exact same formats as very first responders and the exact same information may be utilised for utilities, customers, military as well as census data or academia studying urban sprawl and development charges to have infrastructures ready in the course of expansion. Things like drinking water and energy, which has obviously been a major concentrate right here.
There wants to get a nationwide coordinated effort to see that these information is filtered to the personal sector, simply because as it stand the corporations have already been hammered in the industry and can't perform the services to deliver this things to marketplace. Communication is vital for authorities and citizen a like, enhanced efficiencies in home business will help save the government income and offer additional tax base and money on the revenue of such companies making use of these kinds of data, as well as save money and time for all the government companies discussed over. If we want a screaming economy we ought to be considering how we are able to streamline and accelerate the flow of facts to improve efficiencies and allow a little portion of the acquire from the expanded pie to carry on the growth. To put it differently, we allow it to be less complicated for the Florist to provide, the school buses to pick up far more kids per hour plus the soccer mom to get far more kids to practice and nonetheless have time left to shop all of which serves man. The digital GIS divide is as critical for our economic system as the Digital Web Divide. Kids in sports activities do much less medication, grow to be more competitive, have greater operate ethics and soccer moms can assist maintain the retail economic system heading. Each and every time you ease the flow, a lot more things are feasible. The exponential increase in American productivity is required to offset the time lost in visitors and congestion. GIS-GPS systems can support in any emergency or merely driving around town finding things performed to examine off one?s list for the day. Get More information about New GPS Navigatioan, and Get The best price On New GPS Navigatioan CLICK HERE.
Dynavin DVN-MBE GPS Navigation System for Mercedes EW 211
Boss BV9560B 7-Inch DVD/MP3/CD Widescreen Bluetooth Receiver with USB and SD Card
$528.00
The double-DIN BV9560B from Boss Audio Systems is an affordable way to add DVD entertainment to your vehicle. Enjoy playback of DVDs, CDs, SVCDs, and VCDs. Includes both a USB port and SD/MMC card slot for quick enjoyment of digital media (MP3/WMA/MP4) as well, along with an AM/FM radio with 30 presets. A side panel auxiliary input and rear A/V input let you connect external multimedia devices, an...
Bracketron PHV-200-BL Grip-iT Mobile Device Holder (Black)
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The grip-it device holder compatible with all models of *apple ipods, including the ipod mini, mobile phones, satellite radios, pdas, portable mp3 players and handheld gps units.*not compatible with ipod nano. Provides a secure mounting option with easy installation. Adjustable arms open to 4.5 wide to accommodate wide range of mobile devices. Arms also adjust to allow easy reach of device button ...
Parrot Asteroid Android-Powered Car Stereo (iPod/iPhone/iPad Compatible)
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SINGLE-DIN CAR RECEIVER WITH 3.2'' COLOR SCREEN; 55W X 4 BUILT-IN AMPLIFIER; INNOVATIVE DESIGN-DETACHABLE FACEPLATE & REDUCED DEPTH FOR EASY INSTALLATION ; BLUETOOTH(R) HANDS FREE WITH ADVANCED FEATURES; PHONEBOOK SYNCHRONIZATION ASSOCIATED TO AUTOMATIC USER INDEPENDENT VOICE TAG TO MAKE HANDS FREE CALLS EASILY ; MULTIMEDIA CAR RECEIVER WITH 3G & GPS CONNECTIVITY PROVIDES ACCESS TO INTERNET RADIO,...
SDHC to CardBus PC Card
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Compliant with 32-bit CardBus Type II PC Card interface (JEIDA 4.2). Maximum frequency reaches 33MHz. Compliant with SD Memory Card Specification 2.0. Supports SDHC / High Speed SD Clock (50MHz) Compliant with SD Host Controller Standard Specification 1.0. Compliant with MultiMediaCard Specification 4.1....
ARKON SM5-MV5003G3 UNIVERSAL SLIM GRIP MOUNT (FOR SELECT BUICK, HONDA, HYUNDAI, LEXUS, LINCOLN, MAZDA, MERCEDES, MITSUBISHI, SAAB, SUBARU, TOYOTA & VOLKSWAGEN MODELS)VEHICLE SPECIFIC CELLULAR PHONE MOUNT; UNIVERSAL SLIM GRIP HOLDER; WORKS WITH ALL NON-FLIP PHONES; ATTACHES TO EXISTING HARDWARE HIDDEN BEHIND CAR'S DASHBOARD TRIM FOR CLEAN & PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION; FOR SELECT BUICK, HONDA, HYUNDA...
Star cluster surrounds wayward black hole in cannibal galaxyPublic release date: 17-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Cheryl Gundy gundy@stsci.edu 410-338-4707 NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope may have found evidence for a cluster of young, blue stars encircling one of the first intermediate-mass black holes ever discovered. Astronomers believe the black hole may once have been at the core of a now-disintegrated unseen dwarf galaxy. The discovery of the black hole and the possible star cluster has important implications for understanding the evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies.
Astronomers know how massive stars collapse to form black holes but it is not clear how supermassive black holes, which can weigh billions of times the mass of our sun, form in the cores of galaxies. One idea is that supermassive black holes may build up through the merger of smaller black holes.
Sean Farrell of the Sydney Institute for Astronomy in Australia discovered a middleweight black hole in 2009 using the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton X-ray space telescope. Known as HLX-1 (Hyper-Luminous X-ray source 1), the black hole has an estimated weight of about 20,000 solar masses. It lies towards the edge of the galaxy ESO 243-49, 290 million light-years from Earth.
Farrell then observed HLX-1 simultaneously with NASA's Swift observatory in X-ray and Hubble in near infrared, optical and ultraviolet wavelengths. The intensity and the color of the light may indicate the presence of a young, massive cluster of blue stars, perhaps 250-light-years across, encircling the black hole. Hubble can't resolve the stars individually because the suspected cluster is too far away. The brightness and color is consistent with other clusters of stars seen in other galaxies, but some of the light may be coming from the gaseous disk around the black hole.
"Before this latest discovery, we suspected that intermediate-mass black holes could exist, but now we understand where they may have come from," Farrell said. "The fact that there seems to be a very young cluster of stars indicates that the intermediate-mass black hole may have originated as the central black hole in a very-low-mass dwarf galaxy. The dwarf galaxy might then have been swallowed by the more massive galaxy, just as happens in our Milky Way."
From the signature of the X-rays, Farrell's team knew there would be some blue light emitted from the high temperature of the hot gas in the disk swirling around the black hole. They couldn't account for the red light coming from the disk. It would have to be produced by a much cooler gas, and they concluded this would most likely come from stars. The next step was to build a model that added the glow from a population of stars. These models favor the presence of a young massive cluster of stars encircling the black hole, but this interpretation is not unique, so more observations are needed. In particular, the studies led by Roberto Soria of the Australian International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, using data from Hubble and the ground-based Very Large Telescope, show variations in the brightness of the light that a star cluster couldn't cause. This indicates that irradiation of the disk itself might be the dominant source of visible light, rather than a massive star cluster.
"What we can definitely say with our Hubble data is that we require both emission from an accretion disk and emission from a stellar population to explain the colors we see," said Farrell.
Such young clusters of stars are commonly found inside galaxies like the host galaxy, but not outside the flattened starry disk, as found with HLX-1. One possible scenario is that the HLX-1 black hole was the central black hole in a dwarf galaxy. The larger host galaxy may then have captured the dwarf. In this conjecture, most of the dwarf's stars would have been stripped away through the collision between the galaxies. At the same time, new, young stars would have formed in the encounter. The interaction that compressed the gas around the black hole would then have also triggered star formation.
Farrell theorizes that the possible star cluster may be less than 200 million years old. This means that the bulk of the stars formed following the dwarf's collision with the larger galaxy. The age of the stars tells how long ago the two galaxies crashed into each other.
Farrell proposed for more observations this year. The new findings are published in the February 15 issue of the Astrophysical Journal. Soria and his colleagues have published their alternative conclusions in the January 17 online issue of the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
###
The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Md., conducts Hubble science operations. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., in Washington, D.C.
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Star cluster surrounds wayward black hole in cannibal galaxyPublic release date: 17-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Cheryl Gundy gundy@stsci.edu 410-338-4707 NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope may have found evidence for a cluster of young, blue stars encircling one of the first intermediate-mass black holes ever discovered. Astronomers believe the black hole may once have been at the core of a now-disintegrated unseen dwarf galaxy. The discovery of the black hole and the possible star cluster has important implications for understanding the evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies.
Astronomers know how massive stars collapse to form black holes but it is not clear how supermassive black holes, which can weigh billions of times the mass of our sun, form in the cores of galaxies. One idea is that supermassive black holes may build up through the merger of smaller black holes.
Sean Farrell of the Sydney Institute for Astronomy in Australia discovered a middleweight black hole in 2009 using the European Space Agency's XMM-Newton X-ray space telescope. Known as HLX-1 (Hyper-Luminous X-ray source 1), the black hole has an estimated weight of about 20,000 solar masses. It lies towards the edge of the galaxy ESO 243-49, 290 million light-years from Earth.
Farrell then observed HLX-1 simultaneously with NASA's Swift observatory in X-ray and Hubble in near infrared, optical and ultraviolet wavelengths. The intensity and the color of the light may indicate the presence of a young, massive cluster of blue stars, perhaps 250-light-years across, encircling the black hole. Hubble can't resolve the stars individually because the suspected cluster is too far away. The brightness and color is consistent with other clusters of stars seen in other galaxies, but some of the light may be coming from the gaseous disk around the black hole.
"Before this latest discovery, we suspected that intermediate-mass black holes could exist, but now we understand where they may have come from," Farrell said. "The fact that there seems to be a very young cluster of stars indicates that the intermediate-mass black hole may have originated as the central black hole in a very-low-mass dwarf galaxy. The dwarf galaxy might then have been swallowed by the more massive galaxy, just as happens in our Milky Way."
From the signature of the X-rays, Farrell's team knew there would be some blue light emitted from the high temperature of the hot gas in the disk swirling around the black hole. They couldn't account for the red light coming from the disk. It would have to be produced by a much cooler gas, and they concluded this would most likely come from stars. The next step was to build a model that added the glow from a population of stars. These models favor the presence of a young massive cluster of stars encircling the black hole, but this interpretation is not unique, so more observations are needed. In particular, the studies led by Roberto Soria of the Australian International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, using data from Hubble and the ground-based Very Large Telescope, show variations in the brightness of the light that a star cluster couldn't cause. This indicates that irradiation of the disk itself might be the dominant source of visible light, rather than a massive star cluster.
"What we can definitely say with our Hubble data is that we require both emission from an accretion disk and emission from a stellar population to explain the colors we see," said Farrell.
Such young clusters of stars are commonly found inside galaxies like the host galaxy, but not outside the flattened starry disk, as found with HLX-1. One possible scenario is that the HLX-1 black hole was the central black hole in a dwarf galaxy. The larger host galaxy may then have captured the dwarf. In this conjecture, most of the dwarf's stars would have been stripped away through the collision between the galaxies. At the same time, new, young stars would have formed in the encounter. The interaction that compressed the gas around the black hole would then have also triggered star formation.
Farrell theorizes that the possible star cluster may be less than 200 million years old. This means that the bulk of the stars formed following the dwarf's collision with the larger galaxy. The age of the stars tells how long ago the two galaxies crashed into each other.
Farrell proposed for more observations this year. The new findings are published in the February 15 issue of the Astrophysical Journal. Soria and his colleagues have published their alternative conclusions in the January 17 online issue of the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
###
The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation between NASA and the European Space Agency. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., manages the telescope. The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, Md., conducts Hubble science operations. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., in Washington, D.C.
For more images and information about HLX-1, visit:
http://hubblesite.org/news/2012/11
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
It seems odd to borrow the opening words of Marx and Engel's the Communist Manifesto to describe secularism and to find them so apt. For someone such as myself who has always seen the secularist ideal as the most benign legacy of the Enlightenment, it's a bit like discovering that your cuddly teddy?bear is being portrayed as a rampaging grizzly.
But there is no doubt that secularism is increasingly seen as a threat to liberty rather than its stoutest defender. Conservative party chairman Lady Warsi is the latest to raise the alarm,speaking of her "fear" that "a militant secularisation is taking hold of our societies". She pulls no punches in claiming that "at its core and in its instincts it is deeply intolerant" and that it "demonstrates similar traits to totalitarian regimes".
Pretty much the same message came from Labour's David Lammy onFriday's Any Questions?on Radio 4, when he attacked "an aggressive secularism that is drowning out the ability of people of faith to live with that faith".
Warsi is taking this message to the pope, which is a bit like taking pizza to Napoli. In the pontiff's 2010 visit to?the UK, he also railed against"aggressive forms of secularism", likening it to the evils of Nazism and claiming that "the exclusion of God,religionand virtue from public life leads ultimately to a truncated vision of man and of society".
Other clerics have followed suit. The leader of the Catholic church in Scotland, Cardinal Keith O'Brien, used?hislast Easter sermonto decry the "aggressive secularism" that tries to "destroy our Christian heritage and?culture and take God from the public?square".
And the list of those who have said similar things is endless. But just what is that people are so terrified of? Is secularism really a threat, or has it simply been distorted, by its critics, its?defenders, or both?
To answer this, we could do worse than start with the latest supposed examples of the terrible persecution of the nation's Christians: the high court ruling last Friday thatprayers were not lawful part of formal council business. This followed the court of appeal upholdingthe judgment against two Christian guesthouse owners, Peter and Hazelmary Bull, that they were guilty of discrimination for not permitting gay couples to stay in double rooms.
The anti-secular alarmist sees both decisions as indicative of the times, when,as Warsi put it, "signs of religion cannot be displayed or worn in government buildings; when states won't fund faith schools; and where religion is sidelined, marginalised and downgraded in the public sphere".
It's hard to take seriously the idea that any of this represents a mortal threat to religion in public life. I can't help feeling thatChristianityhas always thrived on persecution, and it is?trying just a bit too hard to portray itself as under the cosh yet again when really it's mostly just ignored.
Nevertheless, the very extremity of the language ? the comparisons with Nazism and the way in which such claims are increasingly being seen as self-evident truths ? tells us that something has gone wrong with secularism in Britain. And the problem, I think, is that it has lost its secular soul. Secularism, in the political sense, is not a comprehensive project to sweep religion out of public life altogether. Nor is it a celebration of godless science, likeAlain de Botton's ill-conceived planto build a 46-metre (151ft) "temple for atheists" in the City of London. Rather it is ? or should be ? a beautifully simple way of bringing people of all faiths and none together, not a means of pitting them against each other.
It all goes back to how we understand the core secularist principle of neutrality in the public square. Neutrality means just that: neither standing for or against religion or any other comprehensive world-view. That is why in theory, if not in practice, the United States is both culturally the most religious country in the developed west and constitutionally the most secular. There, it is clearly understood that the value of secularism is that it allows all faiths to practise freely, without any enjoying a special place at the heart of power....????????????????????????????????????????? >>>>
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LONDON (Reuters) ? With growing worries about the threat of "cyber warfare," militaries around the world are racing to recruit the computer specialists they believe may be central to the conflicts of the 21st century.
But whilst money is plentiful for new forces of "cyber warriors," attracting often individualistic technical specialists and hackers into military hierarchies is another matter.
Finding the people to command them is also tough. After a decade of messy and relatively low-tech ground wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, some senior western officers are if anything less confident with technology such as smartphones and tablet computers than their civilian contemporaries.
But with the Pentagon saying its computers are being attacked millions of times every day, time is short.
"We are busy and we are getting busier every day," Lt Gen Rhett Hernandez, a former artillery officer who now heads U.S. Cyber Command, told a cyber security conference in London last month organized by British firm Defence IQ.
"Cyberspace requires a world-class cyber warrior ... we must develop, recruit and retain in a different way to today."
Even in an era of shrinking western military budgets, funding for cyber security is ratcheting up fast. The Pentagon's 2012 budget allocated $2.5 million to improve cyber capabilities.
In December, the U.S. Army announced its first "cyber brigade" was operational, whilst the U.S. Navy and Air Force have their own cyber "fleets" and "wings."
Not only are they tasked with protecting key U.S. military systems and networks, but they are also working to build offensive skills that U.S. commanders hope will give them an edge in any future conflict.
These, insiders say, include developing the ability to hack and destroy industrial and military systems such as traffic and electricity controls.
"For better or worse, it is American military thought that is leading American societal thought (in) how to think about things cyber," former CIA director and Air Force Gen Michael Hayden told a security conference in Munich this month.
European, Latin American, Asian and Middle Eastern and other nations are seen following suit. Militaries had barely considered the Internet only a few years ago are building new centers and training hundreds or even thousands of uniformed personnel.
Russia and China are believed to put even greater emphasis on a field in which they hope to counter the conventional military dominance of the U.S.
But some worry much investment may be wasted.
"My theory is that huge defense agencies - having little clue of what cyber warfare is all about - follow traditional approaches and try to train as many hacking skills as possible," says Ralph Langner, the civilian German cyber security expert who first identified the Stuxnet computer worm in 2010.
"(The) idea could be to demonstrate hypothetical cyber power by sheer numbers, i.e. headcount."
SPY AGENCIES BETTER?
Many experts say the key to successful operations in cyberspace - such as the Stuxnet attack believed to have targeted Iran's nuclear program by reprogramming centrifuges to destroy themselves - is quality rather than quantity of technical specialists.
"Only a very small number of people are the top notch that you would want to employ for a high-profile operation like Stuxnet," says Langner, saying that there might be as few as 10 world-class cyber specialists. "These people will probably not be covered with a military environment."
Commanders say they are trying to change that, relaxing rules on issues such as hair length or fitness. But there are limits on how far such loosening can go.
While the U.S. Air Force and Navy have significantly eased entry requirements for cyber specialists and removed some of the more arduous elements from basic training, the U.S. Army still requires its "cyber warriors" to endure regular basic training.
Speaking on condition of anonymity, one senior European officer with responsibility for cyber complained of struggling to find suitable recruits in part because of competition from the private sector.
Agencies such as the U.S. National Security Agency and Britain's GCHQ say they lose some of their best talent to Microsoft and Google. But such agencies also pride themselves on their ability to find and retain the kind of eccentric expertise that would struggle to find their place in armies, navies, air forces or regular government departments.
"Higher end capability isn't principally about spending large amounts of money and having large numbers of people," says John Bassett, a former senior GCHQ official and now senior fellow at London's Royal United Services Institute.
"It's about having a small but sustainable number of very good people with imagination and will as well a technical know-how and we may be more likely to find them in an organization like GCHQ than in the military."
JUST ANOTHER FORM OF WARFARE?
Many experts say offensive cyber warfare capability - particularly anything potentially lethal such as the ability to paralyze essential networks - should be kept in the hands of the directly accountable military, not shadowy spy agencies.
But most suspect the NSA, GCHQ and similar organizations will retain a considerable lead in technology and sophistication over their military counterparts.
The U.S. NSA and military Cyber Command are both located at Fort Meade outside Washington DC, and intelligence experts say working closely together is already the norm - with the former providing much support and expertise to the latter.
Some other countries now appear keen to avoid plowing too much money into uniformed military cyber specialists at all. Britain's Royal Corps of Signals and Royal Air Force in particular have been keen to get their hands on a share of the U.K.'s newly expanded 650 million-pound cyber budget, but much of it is seen going straight to GCHQ.
What militaries in general and top commanders in particular need to focus on most, specialists argue, is learning to integrate the new tools and threats into their broader conflict-related understanding and training.
At the U.S. Naval War College in Rhode Island, mid-career military officers conducting "wargaming" exercises are now regularly confronted with the new cyber dimension. Systems malfunction, supply chains are attacked, and information corrupted or deleted.
Israel's raid on a suspected Syrian nuclear weapons site in 2007, when a cyber attack was believed used to disable Syria's air defense radar, is seen a guide of how cyber can work alongside more conventional military operations.
"It's a new form of warfare and it has to be appreciated, just as in the past you had new developments - siege warfare, trench warfare and air warfare" says Dick Crowell, associate professor of military operations at the college.
Understanding of cyber warfare in military circles is roughly analogous to the understanding of air power in the 1930s, he said, clearly important in any future conflict, but with the shape of its role still largely unclear.
In new conflicts, those in charge may need to learn on their feet.
"What's really important is that you have senior commanders - three and four-star (general) level - who have a good enough understanding of it is to be able to integrate cyber into wider military campaigns," says former GCHQ official Bassett.
"Cyber fits into the wider picture of warfare now, and they have to understand that."
(Additional reporting by William Maclean in Munich; editing by Andrew Roche)
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